101-year-old man convicted of accessory to murder as Nazi concentration camp guard is sentenced to 5 years in prison



A 101-year-old man was convicted Tuesday of more than 3,500 counts of accessory to murder as a Nazi concentration camp guard and sentenced by a German court to five years in prison, the Associated Press reported.

What are the details?

The man — identified internationally as Josef Schuetz and in Germany as Josef S. due to privacy laws, the Washington Post reported — denied serving as an SS guard at the Sachsenhausen camp during World War II, the AP said.

Rather he said he was a farm laborer near Pasewalk in northeastern Germany at the time, the outlet added.

But the Neuruppin Regional Court considered it proven that he worked at the camp near Berlin between 1942 and 1945 as an enlisted member of the Nazi Party’s paramilitary wing, the AP said, citing German news agency dpa.

“The court has come to the conclusion that, contrary to what you claim, you worked in the concentration camp as a guard for about three years,” presiding Judge Udo Lechtermann said, the AP said, citing dpa.

Lechtermann added that "you willingly supported this mass extermination with your activity. You watched deported people being cruelly tortured and murdered there every day for three years," the AP reported.

The outlet said prosecutors based their case on documents about an SS guard with the man’s name, date of birth, and place of birth, as well as on other documents.

After the five-year prison sentence was announced, defense attorney Stefan Waterkamp said he would appeal the verdict, the AP said, citing dpa.

'They were part of the system'

“Even if the defendant will probably not serve the full prison sentence due to his advanced age, the verdict is to be welcomed,” Josef Schuster, head of the Central Council of Jews in Germany, told the AP.

Schuster added to the outlet that "thousands of people who worked in the concentration camps kept the murder machinery running. They were part of the system, so they should take responsibility for it. It is bitter that the defendant has denied his activities at that time until the end and has shown no remorse.”

The AP said the trial was held in a gymnasium in Brandenburg/Havel, where the the 101-year-old man lives. The outlet added that he was fit to stand trial only in a limited manner and could do so only for about two and a half hours daily. Proceedings were interrupted several times for health reasons and hospital stays, the AP also said.

Efraim Zuroff, head Nazi hunter at the Simon Wiesenthal Center’s office in Jerusalem, added to the AP that the sentence “sends a message that if you commit such crimes, even decades later, you might be brought to justice."

Zuroff added to the outlet that "it’s a very important thing because it gives closure to the relatives of the victims. The fact that these people all of a sudden feel that their loss is being addressed, and the suffering of their family who they lost in the camps is being addressed ... is a very important thing.”

Anything else?

The man's verdict is based on recent legal precedent in Germany saying that anyone who helped a Nazi camp operate can be prosecuted as an accessory to murder, the AP said.

A trial commenced in late September for a 96-year-old woman who allegedly was the secretary for the SS commandant of the Stutthof concentration camp, the outlet noted.

Pelosi claims Trump is 'accessory' to murder because he 'instigated' deadly violence at US Capitol



House Speaker Nancy Pelosi claimed Tuesday that outgoing President Donald Trump could be held criminally liable for the deadly violence at the U.S. Capitol on Jan. 6.

Pelosi already led a successful second effort to impeach Trump last week, officially charging him with "incitement of insurrection." But speaking on MSNBC, Pelosi said Trump could be deemed an "accessory" to murder for the deaths that occurred, in the view of many Trump critics, due to Trump's rhetoric surrounding the integrity of the election.

What did Pelosi say?

During her interview, show host Joy Reid asked Pelosi how Congress can move forward with Trump allies still seated, especially representatives who supported Trump's claims of a "stolen" or "rigged" election.

"We have security beyond what anybody ever thought would be the need. And why? Because this president has been telling people that the election was not legitimate and these people believe him, they believe a president," Pelosi began.

"A president's words are important, they weigh a ton," Pelosi continued. "And if you're Donald Trump talking to these people, they believe it and they used his words to come here. So, when we talk about 'did any of our colleagues collaborate?' Well, that remains to be seen. We have to get the evidence of that."

"And if they did, they would be accessory to the crime. And the crime, in some cases, was murder," Pelosi said. "And this president is an accessory to that crime because he instigated that insurrection that caused those deaths and this destruction."

"When we talk about, 'did any of our colleagues collaborate?’ — that remains to be seen ... If they did, they would… https://t.co/0XJ3y299MS
— MSNBC (@MSNBC)1611112962.0

Will Trump be charged?

District of Columbia Attorney General Karl Racine admitted Sunday that his office could criminally charge Trump for his role in the Capitol violence.

In fact, Racine explained on MSNBC that Trump could be charged with "a misdemeanor, a six-month-in-jail maximum."

"Let it be known that the office of attorney general has a potential charge that it may utilize," Racine said. "It's law in DC since 2011. It makes illegal the statements of individuals that clearly encourage, cajole, and otherwise, you know, get people motivated to commit violence."

Racine added that Trump's "conduct prior to the mob storming the Capitol is relevant. I think his conduct during that time and immediately thereafter is also relevant."

However, no prosecutor, either within D.C. or federally, has indicated they will pursue criminal charges against Trump.