So far, Republicans have underperformed in many races across the country, and now which party will control the United States Senate for the next two years remains unclear.
Senators serve six-year terms, and a third of the Senate — approximately 33 senators — is up for reelection during every election cycle. Since January 2021, the Senate has been evenly split with 50 Republicans, 48 Democrats, and 2 independents who caucus with Democrats, leaving Vice President Kamala Harris (D) to cast more than two dozen deciding votes in less than two years.
No major outlet has yet projected which party will control the U.S. Senate. However, the following races will likely play a key role in the outcome.
Pennsylvania
This race is particularly important for Democrats, as Democrat John Fetterman and Republican Dr. Mehmet Oz were competing for a seat vacated by retiring Republican incumbent Pat Toomey. A Fetterman win will increase the chances that Democrats maintain or perhaps increase their Senate majority.
Unfortunately, Fetterman suffered a debilitating stroke back in May, which severely affected his ability to give speeches, dialogue with voters, and participate in debates. Because of his impaired physical and mental fitness, Oz attempted to offer a stable, reliable alternative to Fetterman, who did not make many appearances without
closed-captioning and has a very liberal track
record as the lieutenant governor of the state.
So far though, Pennsylvania voters do not seem as concerned about Fetterman's health. As of early Wednesday morning, he holds a narrow lead of just under one point with 88% of votes reported.
\u201cFETTERMAN: \u201cI run on Roe v. Wade. I celebrate the demise of Roe v. Wade.\u201d \n\n\u201d
— Benny Johnson (@Benny Johnson) 1667693805
Arizona
In Arizona, Sen. Mark Kelly, a Democrat incumbent, has faced a strong challenge from venture capitalist Blake Masters. Masters hammered Kelly's record of voting to approve President Joe Biden's liberal agenda, and in particular, his seemingly indifferent attitude toward illegal immigration.
"If this is the result of Senator Kelly being 'focused on the border,' my gosh, he's the most ineffective and worst senator of all time," Masters quipped during their debate in early October.
\u201c.@bgmasters: "If this is the result of Senator Kelly being 'focused on the border,' my gosh, he's the most ineffective and worst senator of all time."\u201d
— RNC Research (@RNC Research) 1665106366
Voting irregularities in Maricopa County, the most populous county in the state, will make this race difficult to call.
Georgia
Political junkies and college football fans across the country paid close attention to this race between Sen. Raphael Warnock, a Democrat, who won a special election against Republican incumbent Kelly Loeffler in 2020, and former Heisman Trophy winner and University of Georgia legend Herschel Walker.
Running as a Republican, Walker was able to capitalize on his folksy mannerisms and southern drawl to convince many voters to trust him, despite allegations that he had paid for a former girlfriend to
abort his child in 2009. In his
debate against Warnock, Walker leaned in on his pro-life stance and his friendship with former President Donald Trump, both topics which he was then able to turn into attacks against Warnock.
"[I]f black lives matter," Walker rhetorically asked Warnock, who is also a Christian minister, "why are you not protecting those babies? And instead of aborting those babies, why are you not baptizing those babies?"
\u201cHerschel Walker (R): \u201cIf Black Lives Matter, why are you not protecting those babies, and instead of aborting those babies, why are you not baptizing those babies?\u201d\n\nSen. Raphael Warnock (D): \u201cI think the women of Georgia have a clear choice.\u201d\u201d
— The Recount (@The Recount) 1665790058
Warnock and Walker remain neck and neck, at 49.1% and 48.8%, respectively. If neither candidate reaches the 50% threshold once all ballots have been counted, the race will head for a runoff.
Nevada
Democrat incumbent Sen. Catherine Cortez Masto has looked vulnerable for months against Republican challenger Adam Laxalt. Since mid-September, Laxalt has shown a steady lead in the
polls, and Cortez Masto has struggled to demonstrate solidarity with her party while also distancing herself from Biden, who is deeply unpopular with many
Nevadans. On Oct. 25, the
New York Times dubbed her "the Senate's most at-risk Democrat."
The two did not have a debate this election season.
\u201c\u201cNot once has @cortezmasto said no and put her foot down on behalf of the people of Nevada. She has stood side by side, almost 100% of the time, with Joe Biden.\u201d\n\nSenator @TomCottonAR is right. Masto has been nothing but a rubber stamp for Biden.\n\nNevada is ready for change.\u201d
— Adam Paul Laxalt (@Adam Paul Laxalt) 1667678084
Clark and Washoe Counties, the two most populous counties in the state, may not announce vote tallies until Thursday, according to
Jon Ralston of the Nevada Independent and
Ben Margiott of KRNV. So, we have very little data about this race.
New Hampshire
This state was not supposed to be in play for Republicans, and it turns out, it never really was. Sen. Maggie Hassan (D) won by just 0.6% of the vote in 2016, New Hampshire then trended leftward in the next two election cycles. Biden won the state handily in
2020, 52.7% to Trump's 45.4%.
During the primary this year, Democrats then threw considerable money at Republican Don Bolduc because they thought he would be easiest candidate to defeat in the November election. A PAC affiliated with Minority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) obviously agreed, since it pulled money out of the race in mid-
October.
Though Bolduc took a slight lead in some polls in the final
days, Hassan held a comfortable lead all night. She has been projected to win reelection
safely.
\u201cDON BOLDUC: Under Joe Biden and Maggie Hassan, \u201cyou can\u2019t even buy a house, you can\u2019t even rent property, you can\u2019t even feed your children, you can\u2019t even heat your home. That is the ultimate tax.\u201d #NHSen\u201d
— RNC Research (@RNC Research) 1667437347