Biden considers sending cash payments to Central American countries amid border crisis: report



President Joe Biden is considering a new plan that would send American taxpayer money to countries in Latin America in hopes an economic boost would alleviate problems that force citizens in those countries from migrating north to the United States.

News of the plan broke as Biden continues to grapple with a record-breaking migrant surge and intensifying border crisis that his administration has attempted to downplay.

In fact, Customs and Border Protection data revealed that 172,000 migrants attempted to illegally cross the U.S.-Mexico border in March alone, the highest number in more than one decade and an increase of 71% compared to February 2021.

What are the details?

According to Reuters, the Biden administration is considering a "conditional cash transfer program" to help solve problems in the Northern Triangle region Central America, which includes the countries of Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador.

Roberta Jacobson, the White House's southern border coordinator, revealed the existence of the plan. Jacobson did not, however, say exactly who might receive taxpayer dollars and how much money would be spent on solving economic problems in the Northern Triangle.

"We're looking at all of the productive options to address both the economic reasons people may be migrating, as well as the protection and security reasons," Jacobson said.

"The one thing I can promise you is the U.S. government isn't going to be handing out money or checks to people," she added.

However, an official with knowledge of the plan told Reuters "the options for cash transfers would be to channel funds to individuals through international or local non-governmental organizations that would vet them."

What is the background?

Biden has already asked for "$4 billion in development aid to Central America over four years to address underlying causes of migration," Reuters reported.

Biden's budget proposal, which released this week, requested $861 million for the first installment of that effort. Reuters called Biden's request "a sharp increase from the roughly $500 million in aid this year."

More from Reuters:

A spokesman for the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), which administers foreign aid, told Reuters in a statement that it is already using cash transfers in programs "to help people meet their basic needs" in the wake of severe hurricanes in Central America in late 2020. USAID is considering expanding the efforts going forward, the spokesman said.

The United States in the past has used the USAID's Office of Transition Initiatives to fund work-for-cash programs in post-conflict nations such as Colombia. Such programs can include labor-intensive rural road-building projects.

Anything else?

National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan announced Friday that Jacobson would be leaving the Biden administration by the end of April.

The New York Times called the timing of the news "striking," but Jacobson downplayed the significance of her departure.

"I leave optimistically. The policy direction is so clearly right for our country," she told the Times.

Oakland to offer guaranteed income, but only for minority families



Officials in Oakland, California, announced the launch of a guaranteed income pilot program this week that will provide direct monthly payments to low-income minority families in the city.

The initiative, which is one of the largest guaranteed income experiments to be conducted in the United States to date, aims to find out if providing regular payments low-income families will lift them from their economic plight.

What are the details?

The program, called Oakland Resilient Families, will send 600 families in the city $500-a-month payments over the next 18 months as part of an effort to eliminate racial wealth inequalities in the city, which the program argues is the result of "ongoing systemic racism."

Though similar in many ways to universal basic income, Oakland's guaranteed income program is not designed for everyone, but specifically for low-income black, indigenous, and people of color, or BIPOC, families — groups the city says suffer from the greatest level of wealth disparity. Recipients of the payments will be able to spend the money in any way they choose.

Families must apply online in the coming weeks and months in order to enter a pool of potential recipients, from which eligible families will be randomly selected to receive the cash payments.

Eligible families are those at or below 50% of the median income level for the area, which is about $59,000 per year for a family of three. However, half of the spots in the program will be reserved for very-low-income families, which are those earning below 138% of the federal poverty level, or roughly $30,000 annually for a family of three.

According to the Oakland Resilient Families "About" page, the program will also be "open to undocumented residents and unsheltered families."

What else?

While announcing the program during a news conference Tuesday, Oakland Mayor Libby Schaaf said, "We believe that guaranteed income is the most transformative policy that can achieve this vision and whose time has come."

According to KPIX-TV, Schaaf noted that once the program kicks off in the spring and summer, "evaluators" will be tasked with monitoring how the money is spent and how much of an impact the payments made on the recipients' lives.

Officials reportedly emphasized that none of the money to be distributed through the program will come from taxpayers; rather, the funds will be raised through philanthropic donations. A reported $6.75 million has been raised for the program so far.