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Federal requirements that travelers wear masks on airplanes will be renewed if the unions have anything to say about it.
While many COVID-19 pandemic mask mandates around the country are coming down following the latest guidance issued by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the federal requirement for masks on planes and other forms of public transportation have remained in effect. That could change in two weeks, when the Transportation Security Administration's mask mandate is set to expire on March 18.
But the largest flight attendants union in the U.S. opposes letting the mandate expire.
The Association of Flight Attendants-CWA, which represents more than 50,000 flight attendants at airlines including United, Alaska, Hawaiian, Spirit, and Frontier, has called for the masking requirements to be extended once again, regardless of the CDC's new recommendations.
"The conditions in aviation are the same," the union told USA Today in a statement after the CDC released its updated guidelines. "Our youngest passengers do not yet have access to the vaccine. The airplane is a unique, but controlled environment for everyone's safety. The layered approach to safety and security includes masks. Aviation is a world-wide network that harmonizes safety procedures around the world. It’s also critical that we maintain passenger confidence in the safety of air travel."
The TSA put masking requirements into place in January 2021, following an executive order from President Joe Biden. Prior to that, U.S. airlines had asked passengers to wear masks since May 2020, in accordance with recommendations from the CDC.
Nearly two years later, the state of the country is very different. COVID-19 vaccines are widely available and free for those who want protection from severe illness or death, and 75% of U.S. adults have been fully vaccinated. Cases have plummeted since the winter surge of the Omicron variant, which although highly contagious, was less severe than other strains of the virus.
Even before the CDC adjusted its masking guidance on Feb. 25 to reflect this reality, states with some of the toughest pandemic restrictions in the country began ending mask mandates. The CDC still recommends that people wear face masks indoors in parts of the country with high virus transmission, but only 37% of counties in the nation meet that measure.
However, the updated guidance on masking did not change air and rail travel requirements, including the requirements to wear a mask on public transportation, White House Coronavirus Response Coordinator Jeff Zients said Wednesday during a press briefing.
TSA officials have indicated that the masking requirements are under review, in consultation from the CDC. The decision on whether they will remain in place will come March 18, when they are set to expire.
Previously, the mask mandate has been extended three times, often at the behest of the airline industry as well as unions representing flight attendants. It remains to be seen whether the unions or science will prevail in two weeks.
Sen. Rand Paul (R-Ky.) and other GOP lawmakers are aiming to end mandatory mask-wearing on public transportation.
"The federal government forcing the American people to continue to wear masks despite the fact that we've already reached herd immunity is ridiculous and needs to end immediately," Paul said. "I am introducing the Travel Mask Mandate Repeal Act of 2021 to put a stop to this nanny state mandate of requiring masks on public transportation. In a free country people will evaluate their personal risk factors and are smart enough to ultimately make medical decisions like wearing a mask themselves."
Paul is a Kentucky Republican who has served in the Senate since 2011. The Senate edition of the legislation is co-sponsored by GOP Sens. Mike Braun of Indiana, Tom Cotton of Arkansas, Roger Marshall of Kansas, and Roger Wicker of Mississippi. GOP Rep. Andy Biggs of Arizona plans to introduce companion legislation in the House on Friday.
This Friday, I will be introducing a companion bill of @RandPaul's Travel Mask Mandate Repeal Act of 2021.Senator… https://t.co/4HwHCQwu4P
— Rep Andy Biggs (@RepAndyBiggsAZ) 1626285798.0
Last Thursday, Paul had tweeted: "When the Senate returns to session, I will be introducing an immediate repeal of the mask mandate on planes. Enough! Time to stop this farce and let people travel in peace!"
Currently, travelers are required to wear face masks aboard public transportation, but the Travel Mask Mandate Repeal Act of 2021 would eliminate the existing public transportation mask requirements and prohibit federal agencies from imposing such requirements.
"Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no Federal agency shall impose any Federal requirement related to COVID-19 that an individual wear a face mask when utilizing any conveyance ... or transportation hub," the bill reads.
"Effective on the date of enactment of this Act, the order issued on January 29, 2021, by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention under section 361 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 264) establishing a requirement for persons to wear masks while on conveyances and at transportation hubs, as well as any other related order, directive, and emergency amendment of the Transportation Security Administration ... shall have no force or effect," the bill declares.
According to the CDC, 48.2% of the total U.S. population has been fully vaccinated, while 55.7% of the total population has received at least one vaccine dose.
The Johnson & Johnson Janssen vaccine only involves a single shot while the Moderna and Pfizer-BioNTech vaccines each require two shots.
In the absence of federally mandated vaccine passports, Dr. Anthony Fauci expects multiple U.S businesses to impose their own requirements for customers to show proof of vaccination to receive service.
Fauci, the White House's top medical adviser, said Thursday that businesses like airlines and cruise ships will likely require customers to show proof of receiving both doses of a COVID-19 vaccine before being allowed on board. He also noted that several universities have already begun requiring students to be vaccinated before returning to campus this fall.
"There are organizations, particularly universities and colleges who are saying, not withstanding what the federal government is requiring, if you want to come into campus and be in in-person learning, you're going to have to show proof of vaccination," Fauci said at a Bloomberg Businessweek conference.
"Cruise ships will likely be doing that. Airlines will likely be doing that. So you're going to have at, a local, independent-level, things that the federal government is not going to be mandating," he added.
The Biden administration said in March that there will be no federal mandate requiring people to show proof of vaccination to enter public spaces and no centralized, universal federal vaccinations database. The White House is instead leaving it up to the private sector to determine how businesses should fully reopen as more Americans become vaccinated against COVID-19 and the government's health restrictions are eased.
The adoption of vaccine passports, which have proved controversial, has so far been decentralized. Some MLB and NBA sports teams, for example, are requiring fans to use an app called Health Pass to provide digital proof that they have gotten their COVID-19 shots before they can enter stadiums to attend games.
But some states are limiting the use of vaccine passports, or outright banning them. Texas and Florida were among the first states to ban government agencies and private businesses from requiring vaccine passports for service. Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis (R) said the passports "would create two classes of citizens based on vaccination." Arizona, Utah, and more states followed suit with legislation limiting the use of vaccine passports, though in some cases private businesses are allowed to create their own policies.
Though last week the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issued new guidance stating individuals fully vaccinated against COVID-19 no longer need to wear face coverings, the CDC still requires those traveling on planes, buses, trains, or other forms of public transportation to wear masks over their nose and mouth. The CDC also advices Americans to obey local coronavirus restrictions or those imposed by individual businesses.