American kids' worsening reading skills signal continued fallout from school closures



The National Assessment of Educational Progress — the largest continuing and nationally representative assessment of American students' knowledge and capability in math, reading, science, and writing — released its 2024 assessment, also called the "Nation's Report Card," on Wednesday. The results were bleak.

Last year, the average reading score for both fourth- and eighth-grade students nationwide was two points lower than in 2022 and five points lower than the score for 2019.

According to the NAEP report card that relies on an assessment of hundreds of thousands of kids, the 2024 reading scores for fourth-grade students were lower at four of the five selected percentiles — namely the 10th, 25th, 50th, and 75th percentiles — compared to 2022 percentile scores. When it came to eighth-grade students, their grades were lower at the 10th, 25th, and 50th percentiles compared to scores in 2022.

Only 38% of eighth-grade students demonstrated "solid academic performance and competency over challenging subject matter." When factoring in grade eight students who also scored at a basic reading level, the number was 67%, which the Wall Street Journal indicated is the lowest share since testing began in 1992.

Chalkbeat noted that all of the kids who took the exam last year had some of their education impacted by the pandemic — a period during which students were kept out of classrooms at the urging of teachers' unions in what became the longest interruption in schooling since formal education became the norm.

The National Education Union, one of the guilty parties, called for all schools to be shut down in spring of 2020, even though the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention had exempted them. The union's president, Becky Pringle, reportedly made over $500,000 while fighting to keep schools closed between September 2020 and August 2021.

Blaze News previously reported that American Federation of Teachers boss Randi Weingarten, also instrumental in keeping kids out of the classroom, called the first Trump administration's proposal to reopen in-person learning in 2020 "reckless" and "cruel." While the AFT resisted a return to working in schools, which had altogether received $190 billion in COVID-19 relief money, union affiliates joined in, staging sick-outs, which were in some cases illegal.

'This is a flock of dead birds in the coal mine.'

It was clear early on in the pandemic that the school closures were going to adversely impact generations of kids.

The University of Toronto released a report in July 2021 acknowledging that "available evidence shows that school closures due to the COVID-19 pandemic could have lasting effects on educational outcomes and widen achievement gaps."

German researchers determined in a 2021 study in the journal Frontiers in Psychology that student achievement was negatively impacted by school closures, especially among younger students and students from poor families.

In addition to derailing young Americans' academics, the school closures also prompted spikes in mental illness, suicide, obesity, and diminished immune systems.

"The news is not good," Peggy Carr, commissioner of the National Center for Education Statistics, said Tuesday. "Student achievement has not returned to pre-pandemic levels, reading scores continue to decline, and our lowest performing students are reading at historically low levels."

'This is clearly a reflection of the education bureaucracy continuing to focus on woke policies.'

Carr suggested that the decline in average reading ability could not "be blamed solely on the pandemic" but admitted that there has been a "widening achievement gap in this country, and it has worsened since the pandemic."

"Student joy for reading is declining. We know that teachers are not asking as much for essay responses to questions," Carr reportedly said when identifying other contributing factors, which included absenteeism. "Students are also reading on devices. They're not reading the kind of passages on devices that maybe you and I did years ago."

Martin West, vice chair of the NAEP governing board and a professor at the Harvard Graduate School of Education, told Chalkbeat, "We have a larger-than-in-recent-memory share of American students who are failing to demonstrate even partial mastery of the types of skills educators have defined as important."

"That doesn't bode well for their futures or for our collective futures," said West.

"I don't know how many different ways you can say these results are bad, but they're bad," Dan Goldhaber, an education researcher at the American Institutes for Research, told the Washington Post. "I don't think this is the canary in the coal mine. This is a flock of dead birds in the coal mine."

Rep. Tim Walberg (R-Mich.), the chairman of the House Education and Workforce Committee, said in a statement, "When we fail our children, we fail our nation's future. Today's NAEP scores continue the concerning trend of declining performance nationwide. This is clearly a reflection of the education bureaucracy continuing to focus on woke policies rather than helping students learn and grow."

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Nearly 50,000 students in the LA Unified School District did not attend the first day of school this year



When teachers in the Los Angeles Unified School District took attendance on August 15, the first day of school, they discovered that a significant number of students listed on their rolls were not there. According to reports, nearly 50,000 students — approximately 11% of the entire student population — were absent.

Despite improvements, the district is still struggling to return to pre-COVID attendance levels. Last year, with COVID protocols firmly in place, chronic absenteeism skyrocketed to nearly 50%, so officials are attempting to address the issue of absenteeism right out of the gate in 2022.

Such high absenteeism "cannot be the case this year," said new district superintendent Alberto Carvalho, "particularly when we talk about black and brown kids, kids in poverty, English-language learners, kids with disabilities."

"They lost so much ground," he added. "Now is the time to accelerate. That's why I'm talking to parents. You need to have your kids in school. Schools are safe, our protocols and protections are in place. Free breakfast, free lunch. Come to school every single day. This is the time. This is the moment."

COVID cases in the area have dropped dramatically, and students and staff no longer have to test weekly like they did last year, though at-home tests have been furnished for students and families. Masks are strongly encouraged but not required. Mercury News reported anecdotally that students and parents at two district schools largely opted not to wear them last Monday.

Though COVID concerns may have kept some students at home, some in the district believe that absenteeism is caused by other struggles, such as mental illness and issues with transportation and child care for younger siblings.

"Mental health is the first priority," said Marian Chiara, the L.A. county office of education attendance coordinator. "We need to take care of the whole child if we want them to feel supported and successful at school. We can’t just look at the fact that they are chronically absent."

"We have to understand why that is the case," she added, "and work with them before it becomes a problem."

Chiara stated that the district is attempting to pivot away from punishing truancy and toward cultivating a safe and welcoming environment where students want to be.

“We are really trying to move away from punitive measures,” she said.

"We know that kids need to feel successful in order to want to come back to school," she continued. "We want to create a supportive environment for students rather than punish them. Especially after the pandemic, a lot of students are going to have arrested development and behavior issues. Let’s understand that and meet these kids where they are at."

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